For time-like geodesic, the affine parameter is the proper time $\tau$ or its linear transform, and the geodesic equation is
$$\frac{\mathrm d^{2}x^{\mu}}{\mathrm d\tau^{2}}+\Gamma_{\rho\sigma}^{\mu}\frac{\mathrm dx^{\rho}}{\mathrm d\tau}\frac{\mathrm dx^{\sigma}}{\mathrm d\tau}=0. $$
But proper time $\Delta\tau=0$ for null paths, so what the physical meaning of is the affine parameter for null geodesic?
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