Tuesday, January 1, 2019

Lagrangians not of the form TU


My Physics teacher was reluctant to define Lagrangian as Kinetic Energy minus Potential Energy because he said that there were cases where a system's Lagrangian did not take this form. Are you are aware of any such examples?



Update: Here I'm of course assuming that T and U stands for the kinetic and the potential energy, respectively. Also:




  1. adding a total time derivative term to the Lagrangian, or




  2. scaling the Lagrangian with a non-zero multiplicative constant




do not change the Euler-Lagrange equations, as Dilaton and dmckee points out in the comments. Needless to say that I'm not interested in such trivial modifications (1&2).





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