Tuesday, March 29, 2016

lagrangian formalism - Caldeira-Leggett Dissipation: frequency shift due to bath coupling


I am trying to understand the Caldeira-Leggett model. It considers the Lagrangian



L=12(˙Q2(Ω2ΔΩ2)Q2)Qifiqi+i12(˙q2ω2iq2)


where Q is the generalised coordinate of the macro variable (an oscillator with natural frequency Ω), qi are variables related to an array of harmonic oscillators each with natural frequency ωi.The first term describes the potentail and kinetic energies related to the macro degree of freedom, the second term describes the coupling using constants fi, the third again describes potential and kinetic energies of the array of oscillators,


ΔΩ2=i(fiωi)2


is the ad hoc term my first question relates to. The explanation I found goes



the quantity is inserted to cancel the frequency shift Ω2Ω2i(fiωi)2

[...] the shift arises because a static Q displaces the bath oscillators so that fiqi=(f2i/ω2i)Q
Substituing these values for the fiqi into the potential terms shows that the effective potentail seen by Q would have a "shifted" frequency.



I regretfully do not get it. I tried to get to the equation


fiqi=(f2i/ω2i)Q


by considering the equation of motion in equilibrium, without success. Why would Ω be affected by the coupling? Any hint would be so appreciated.





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