Let us say that I apply a non-unitary transformation ˆA to the ket's: |ψ⟩→ˆA|ψ⟩
|ϕ⟩→ˆA|ϕ⟩
Clearly in this case the probability: P=|⟨ϕ|ψ⟩|2
Will change. What physically is going on here? i.e. why for unitary operators we can perform such a transformation but for non-unitary operators we can't?
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