experimental physics - Recommendations for a book that compiles how the theory & mathematical equipment of quantum mechanics was developed from various experiments?

Is there a book or other resource that compiles how the theory & mathematical equipment of quantum mechanics was developed from various experiments? Something that shows clearly the relationships between real experimental data and the mathematical models of QM?

For instance, a chapter on how the Stern-Gerlach experiment is designed/works in high detail, and exactly how the data is measured and represented by theory.