Thursday, June 30, 2016

estimation - Maximum Possible Information in the universe?


I remember hearing about this in one of the programs in discovery science. The physicist claimed that the maximum possible information in the universe is 1010123 whereas the maximum possible information that can be known by man is 101090. Can anyone explain to me how can we arrive at such a specific number, and also how can information be represented by only numbers?




Answer



The number 10123 emerges as (roughly) the number of Planck areas contained within the boundary of the observable universe. If each Planck area can be (roughly) in two states, a total of 10123 yes/no questions suffice to describe the boundary of the universe and - via the (still speculative) holographic principle - the whole universe. In other words, if the universe is a hologram, about 10123 bits of information are needed to describe it.


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