Friday, May 16, 2014

quantum field theory - Isospin and Hypercharge of the SU(2) bps monopole embedding



I am reading the paper Fundamental monopoles and multimonopole solutions for arbitrary simple gauge groups - Weinberg, Erick J .


In appendix C of this paper the author states, that the solution obtained (eqn 2.20) by embedding a SU(2) bps monopole, in a gauge theory of higher rank, can be categorized by a natural isospin t, and a hypercharge y. What is ispospin and hypercharge in this context?


I explain more about the solution. For each simple root β(a) of an arbitrary gauge group, you can define a SU(2) subgroup with generators, t1,t2,t3 given in eqn 2.20, and a set of scalar and gauge fields, that satisfy the bps monopole equations of unit charge.


HE says the generators belonging to the cartan sub algebra H are isospin singlets with y=0. What does this mean? And also for other roots, t3 and y are given by (eqn C.1)


t3Eα=[t3,Eα]=[βHβ2,Eα]=βαβ2Eα

yEα=(hαhβt3)Eα


Here, β is any root of the gauge group, Eα is the raising operator, and h is the vector formed by the components of the scalar field ϕ along generators of H.




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