One way to define spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is as follows (Morandi, Ercolessi and Napoli, 2001; my wording):
We can define SSB as occurring when: limh→0limN→∞⟨O⟩N,b≠0
where O is some quantity which is not invariant under the symmetry.
I understand mathematically why this order of limits must be taken (rather then having the h limit first). But why is this the case physically and why does the condition (1) correspond to SSB?
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