Friday, June 13, 2014

soft question - About units and plural form



The plural form of physical units are always confusing me. I asked some senior students, some of them said we need to use plural form of units but some said units are always singular.


For example, 1 meter is 1 meter. But it is 3 times, should it be 3 meters? I know that if we use the abbreviation form, no plural form, i.e. 3m. But if we use 'meter', for the case like 0.04 meter, should it be 0.04 meter or 0.04 meters? I think we should use 0.04 meter because it is less than or equal to 1.


The last question I have is about foot and feet, when the magnitude is less than or equal to 1, I should use foot, otherwise, use feet instead, is that right?



Answer



"For example, the value 5 kPa is spelled out as “five kilopascals,” although “five kilopascal” is acceptable. If in such a single-unit case the number is less than one, the unit is always singular when spelled out; for example, 0.5 kPa is spelled out as “five-tenths kilopascal.”$^{[1]}$ But then it is always preferred to use all units in singular only for simplicity.



$[1]$:http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/sec09.html#9.7 (See section 9.7)


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