Wednesday, November 26, 2014

newtonian mechanics - Confused on Newton's second law being invariant under relativity


I am a math student with some interests in physics. I picked up a book called "A First Course in General Relativity", and I am confused on the second page. I am assuming by notation or convention.


The chapter is on special relativity, and at this point they are just talking about how measurements of velocity are invariant by a constant. That is v(t)=v(t)V, where v(t) is a measurement by one observer and v(t) is a measurement by another observer whose relative velocity to the original is V.


Then it says Newton's second law is unaffected by this replacement. It offers as an explanation, adv/dt=d(vV)/dt=dv/dt=a.


I am confused in how this explains anything. Also as I read the notation, shouldn't a=dv/dt? So adv/dt=0. Also the first equality is confusing, since v=vV, I thought, so using that replacement I get adv/dt=ad(vV)/dt.

And I don't see where they go from there.


I assume I am just misunderstanding what is meant by a particular variable. Can anyone help shed some light on my confusion on this point? Thanks.


EDIT


I think I am being confused by a typo, replacing the = with seems to make things make sense. I probably should have seen that.


a=dv/dt=d(vV)/dt=dv/dt=a.



Answer




I think you are correct that it's simply a typo. Replacing the "-" with an "=" does indeed make the equation make sense.


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