Sunday, June 21, 2015

fluid dynamics - Flow Rate and Orifice Diameter


I have a electrical/electronics background and have limited knowledge of Fluid Mechanics. So, i will try to be as clear as possible.


I am currently working with brake fluid in an ABS system and to effectively construct my alternative control strategy,i have following questions:


1> Flow-rate: I just need to know how to measure the flow-rate across an orifice? I know of the formula


Q=CA2ΔPd


C - discharge coefficient


ΔP - Change in pressure



d - density of the fluid


A - Area of the orifice


Now, this formula should pretty much give me the answer, but my real question is; if i want to calculate simply the flow-rate across a circular orifice of different diameters. So, Q1 for D1,Q2 for D2 ... Qn for Dn. I am simply interested in finding the flow rate without the consideration of pressure change or velocity etc.


Just to clarify, FLOW RATE through a PIPE of varying diameters.


I will be grateful for any and every suggestion!



Answer



OK, area A is just πD2/4. The real question is: What is C? It depends on the shape of the orifice (and Reynolds number). There are some quick-and-dirty approximations here. It depends on the orifice geometry, like whether its edges are rounded or sharp.


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