I am reading a book and I'm trying to understand the concept of quasi Fermi levels.
For example,
A steady state of Electron Hole pairs are created at the rate of 1013 cm−3 per μs in a sample of silicon.
The equilibrium concentration of electrons in the sample is n0=1014 cm−3.
Also, it gives τn=τp=2 μs. I am not sure what this is but I think this is the average recombination time.
The result is that the new levels of carrier concentrations (under the described steady state) are
n=2.0×1014 (n0=1.0×1014)
p=2.0×1014 (p0=2.25×106)
I follow until here but I get a bit confused after this.
The book goes onto say that this results in two different virtual Fermi levels which are at:
Fn−Ei=0.233 eV
Ei−Fp=0.186 eV
The equilibrium fermi level (EF) being at EF−Ei=0.228 eV
My question:
- Why are there two different quasi fermi levels now created?
- Why do we not consider two different ones at equilibrium conditions?
- Why is it that due to a steady state input of electron hole pairs that we now consider two quasi Fermi levels?
- What is the relevance of these new quasi fermi levels?
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