Wednesday, March 29, 2017

If gravitational waves exist are they technically just another form of light/electromagnetic wave?


I would imagine a gravitational wave would have very similar characteristics to electromagnetic wave, what kind of differences are there?



Answer




If gravitational waves exist are they technically just another form of light/electromagnetic wave?



No.


Electromagnetic waves are (classically) disturbances in the electromagnetic field that propagate with speed c.



Gravitational waves are disturbances in the geometry of spacetime that propagate with speed c.



I would imagine a gravitational wave would have very similar characteristics to electromagnetic wave



Electromagnetism is (classically) linear. However, the gravitational field equations are non-linear (which are approximately linear in the 'small-signal' approximation).


While there is dipole electromagnetic radiation, the lowest order gravitational radiation is quadrupole. This is related to the fact that the gravitational field is a rank 2 tensor field as opposed to a vector field.


So, other than the fact that they are waves and propagate at c, they aren't similar at all. In a comment, Hassan has provided a relevant link for further reading.


No comments:

Post a Comment

classical mechanics - Moment of a force about a given axis (Torque) - Scalar or vectorial?

I am studying Statics and saw that: The moment of a force about a given axis (or Torque) is defined by the equation: $M_X = (\vec r \times \...