Thursday, April 30, 2015

Proof that (1/2,1/2) Lorentz group representation is a 4-vector


Taken from Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell by Zee, problem II.3.1:



Show by explicit computation that (12,12) is indeed the Lorentz vector.


This has been asked here:


How do I construct the SU(2) representation of the Lorentz Group using SU(2)×SU(2)SO(3,1) ?


but I can't really digest the formality of this answer with only a little knowledge of groups and representations.


By playing around with the Lorentz group generators it is possible to find the basis J±i that separately have the Lie algebra of SU(2), and thus can be separately given spin representations.


My approach has been to write J+i=12(Ji+iKi)=12σi

Ji=12(JiiKi)=12σi
which implies that Ji=σi
Ki=0
However I don't really get where to go next.




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