Monday, May 20, 2019

cosmology - How can contracting dimensions lead to cosmological inflation?


Using the Kasner metric, given by


$$ ds^2 = -dt^2 + \sum_{j=1}^D t^{2p_j}(dx^j) $$


it is possible to not only describe the cosmological expansion of some space directions (the ones with positive Kasner exponents $p_j$, but this metric allows for some dimensions to contract too, those have negative $p_j$. The two Kasner conditions



$$ \sum_{j=1}^{D-1} p_j = 1 $$


and


$$ \sum_{j=1}^{D-1} (p_j)^2 = 1 $$


say that there have to be contracting and expanding dimensions at the same time, as the $p_j$ can not all have the same sign.


In a comment I have read, that in models with for example 3 expanding and $n>1$ contracting dimennsions, the contracting dimensions drive the inflation in the other directions by leading their expansion to accelerate without a cosmological constant. This is interesting and about this I'd like to learn some more.


So can somebody a bit more explicitely explain how such inflation models work? For example what exactly would the vacuum energy from a physics point of view be in this case? Up to now I only heard about inflation models where the vacuum energy density is the potential energy of some inflaton field(s) in a little bit more detail.




No comments:

Post a Comment

classical mechanics - Moment of a force about a given axis (Torque) - Scalar or vectorial?

I am studying Statics and saw that: The moment of a force about a given axis (or Torque) is defined by the equation: $M_X = (\vec r \times \...