Wednesday, December 31, 2014

quantum field theory - Triviality of Yang Mills in d>4?


It has been proved that the ϕ4 theory is trivial in spacetime dimensions d>4. By trivial I mean that the field ϕ is a generalized free field, or in other words, it's only nonzero connected correlator is the two point correlator. This is a nonperturbative result, which manages to get around the fact that ϕ4 is nonrenormalizeable in dimensions d>4.


Here is the paper which proves this result: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.1


Have there been any results similar to this for the Yang-Mills theory? Yang-Mills is nonrenormalizeable in dimensions d>4 as well, so I imagine that if there were a similar result, d=4 should also be the critical dimension.



Answer



Good question. I am not aware of similar results for YM. The ϕ4 case uses correlation inequalities for ferromagnetic spin systems. Unfortunately, not many of those are known for gauge theories. YM is an example of model with non-Abelian group symmetry like SU(N). Even for much simpler models with O(N) symmetry like N-component ϕ4 or spherical spins, not much is known as far as correlation inequalities when N3.


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