- particles with real-mass have time-like kinematics (ds2>0).
- particles with zero-mass have light-like kinematics (ds2=0).
- particles with imaginary-mass have space-like kinematics (ds2<0) (tachyons).
So the question is pretty simple:
What would be the kinematics of a particle with mass that has both non-zero real and imaginary parts?
Answer
I think the question has no meaningful answer, at least in our universe. If you look at E2−p2=m2
then if m is complex with non-zero real and imaginary components, then m2 is also complex with non-zero real and imaginary components and therefore either E or p (or both) must also be complex with non-zero real and imaginary components. I don't think there is any meaningful description of the kinematics of a particle with complex energy or momentum.
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