I'm not educated in physics, but I learned that a bell struck in a small vacuum chamber will not be heard by people around it (in a school science lab). If it had been surrounded by air, there would have been energy propagating outward from the bell in a sound wave. Because this can't happen, does the bell vibrate harder from the impact? Will it break sooner?
Answer
When a bell vibrates in air, it pushes air molecules out of the way which will make the vibrations "decay". If you strike a bell in vacuum, this loss mechanism will not be there so the bell will "ring" for longer (but nobody can hear it). This doesn't mean the initial amplitude is significantly greater - just that it persists longer. Obviously if you rang the bell repeatedly there is a small chance that the moments of impact would amplify the motion of the bell (resonance) but that's not really very likely. I would not expect the bell to break sooner. On the other hand, for an electrical bell the coils used in the mechanism will heat up, and they would normally be air cooled (not terribly efficient but still - it's a cooling mechanism). It is conceivable that an electrical bell operated continuously in a vacuum would burn out because the cooling is less than in air - but that's pure speculation.
Back to the question of damped vibration, a sketch of what this might look like (arbitrary units of time along the horizontal, and amplitude along the vertical axis):
I am assuming there are "some" loss mechanisms for both - but at least one fewer for the bell in vacuum. The initial amplitude after being struck ought to be (very nearly) the same.
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