I'm trying to derive the equation for the cosmological fluid:
˙ρ+3˙aa(ρ+P)=0
by starting from the conservation of the stress-energy tensor:
∇μTμν=0
with the stress-energy for a perfect fluid in its own frame being:
Tμν=diag(ρ,a(t)2P,a(t)2P,a(t)2P)
in a spatially flat FLRW metric:
gμν=diag(1,−a(t)2,−a(t)2,−a(t)2)
But I keep getting a bogus answer! Consider the equation you get from ∇μTμν=0 when ν=0:
∇μTμ0=0gμα∇αTμ0=0
T is diagonal, so μ must be zero, but g is diagonal as well, so if μ is zero, then so is α. This gives:
g00∇0T00=0∇0ρ=0˙ρ=0
Because ρ is just a scalar, so the covariant derivative is the partial derivative. Except this answer is wrong.
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