A ball is thrown away as parallel to x axis from M(0,h) point with speed V . After each jumping on x axis , it can reach half of previous height as shown in the figure.(Assume that no any air friction and the ball is very small.)
Question-1:
Find f(x) that passes from of top points ?
Question-2:
I have just a claim about the system but I need to prove that if we throw away the ball from a point of f(x) as parallel to x axis with the speed of Vinitial=V√f(x)h, the maximum points of the ball will be on same f(x). How can the claim be proved or disproved?
My attempt to find f(x)
f(0)=h
f(x1+x2)=h/2
f(x1+2x2+x3)=h/4
f(x1+2x2+2x3+x4)=h/8 .
.
.
x1=vt
mgh=12mV2
h=12gt2
After first bouncing , On first top point: N (x1+x2,h/2):
mgh/2=12mV21
V21=V2/2
V1=V√2
h/2=12gt22
t22=t2/2
t2=t√2
f(x1+x2)=h/2
f(Vt+t2V√2)=h/2
f(Vt+t√2V√2)=h/2
f(Vt(1+1/2))=h/2
After second bouncing, On second top point: O (x1+2x2+x3,h/4):
mgh/4=12mV22
V22=V2/4
V2=V2
h/4=12gt23
t23=t2/4
t3=t2
f(x1+2x2+x3)=h/4
f(Vt+Vt+V3t3)=h/4
f(Vt+Vt+Vt/4)=h/4
f(Vt(1+1+1/4))=h/4
On 3th top point:
f(Vt(1+1+1/2+1/8))=h/8
On 4th top point:
f(Vt(1+1+1/2+1/4+1/16))=h/16 .
.
On nth top point: n−−−>∞
f(3Vt)=0
How can I find y=f(x)
Thanks for answers
EDIT: I have found f(x). MrBrody is right. The function is a line.
my Proof: On nth top point:
f(Vt.a(n))=h/2n
a(0)=1
a(1)=1+1/2=1+1−1/2
a(2)=1+1+1/4=1+1+1/2−1/4
a(3)=1+1+1/2+1/8=1+1+1/2+1/4−1/8
a(4)=1+1+1/2+1/4+1/16=1+1+1/2+1/4+1/8−1/16 .
.
a(n)=1+1+1/2+1/4+....1/2n−1−1/2n
a(n)=1+1−(1/2)n)1−1/2−1/2n=1+2(1−(1/2)n)−1/2n=3−32n
On nth top point:
f(Vt[3−32n])=h2n
where t=√2hg
Vt[3−32n]=x
3−32n=xVt
1−12n=x3Vt
1−x3Vt=12n
f(x)=h2n=h(1−x3Vt)=h(1−x3V√2hg)
Now I am trying to prove or disprove my claim in second question. If I find the solution I will post it.
Answer
The key parameter here seems to be how are distributed the losses at each bounce (from what you said, there is no air friction here): how much translational and vertical speed are lost in the transition before/after the bounce. From your graphic, it seems like the hypothesis is that there is "reflection" of the ball: same angle when arriving/leaving the ground, only the norm of the speed decreases, the ratio |V_y|/|V_x| being conserved. From that, you can prove that each parabola is similar to the previous one, same ratio height/length on x axis for each one. From this you indeed get a straight line, whith its slope determined by the 2 first points, (0,h) and (x1+x1/2, h/2). Then you only need to determine x1 to determine the slope of f(x), and hence f(x) completely. I hope I didn't miss anything, as this hypothesis on the repartition of the losses on V_x and V_y at each bounce is crucial to solve the problem!
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