I want to see that the fundamental representation is a representation. Suppose the structure constants fabc are given. We can assume there is at least one non-zero structure constant, otherwise any set of commuting d×d Hermitian matrices would comprise a representation. So assume that a,b,c are such that fabc≠0. According to Peskin & Schroeder (1995), the k-dimensional vector ξn is the (1-dimensional) fundamental representation over some field F. If so then ifabcξc!=[ξa,ξb]=ξaξb−ξbξa=ξaξb−ξaξb=0
(1) What is wrong?
(2) How can we express ξa in terms of fabc, such that we see that the fundamental representation is indeed a representation?
EDIT: The pages in Peskin are 498-499. According to Peskin page 498 the definition of a d-dimensional representation is a set of d×d Hermitian matrices ξa such that for given structure constants fabc, ifabcξc=[ξa,ξb]. According to Peskin page 499, in the fundamental representation of a Lie group of dimension k, there exists some field F such that the k-dimensional vector over F is the fundamental representation.
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