Friday, December 14, 2018

group theory - Show that the fundamental representation is a representation


I want to see that the fundamental representation is a representation. Suppose the structure constants fabc are given. We can assume there is at least one non-zero structure constant, otherwise any set of commuting d×d Hermitian matrices would comprise a representation. So assume that a,b,c are such that fabc0. According to Peskin & Schroeder (1995), the k-dimensional vector ξn is the (1-dimensional) fundamental representation over some field F. If so then ifabcξc!=[ξa,ξb]=ξaξbξbξa=ξaξbξaξb=0

since ξnF for each n, thus ξa commutes with ξb. This is a contradiction since we assumed that there exists at least one fabc0.


(1) What is wrong?


(2) How can we express ξa in terms of fabc, such that we see that the fundamental representation is indeed a representation?




EDIT: The pages in Peskin are 498-499. According to Peskin page 498 the definition of a d-dimensional representation is a set of d×d Hermitian matrices ξa such that for given structure constants fabc, ifabcξc=[ξa,ξb]. According to Peskin page 499, in the fundamental representation of a Lie group of dimension k, there exists some field F such that the k-dimensional vector over F is the fundamental representation.




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