I am interested in the link between the Black & Scholes equation and quantum mechanics.
I start from the Black & Scholes PDE ∂C∂t=−12σ2S2∂2C∂S2−rS∂C∂S+rC
Now I compare this equation with the Schrödinger equation for the free particle of mass m : iℏdψ(t)dt=H0ψ(t),ψ(0)=ψ
My problem comes from the fact that the various references I am reading for the moment explain that the two models are equivalent up to some changes of variables (namely ℏ=1, m=1/σ2 and the physical time t replaced by the Euclidean time −it). However, their justifications for the presence of the terms (12σ2−r)∂∂q+r
I have actually some difficulties to justify why, even with this term, we can say that the Black & Scholes system is equivalent to the one coming from the quantum free particle. I don't like this potential argument, since (for me) a potential should be a function of q (so it would be ok for example for the +r term) but not depending on a derivative.
Could you give me your thoughts on this problem?
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