It is well known that the energy of a magnetic dipole in a magnetic field is taken as U=−m.B The dipole also experiences a torque τ=m×B
In classical mechanics, the torque is given as
τ=r×F The force is derivable from a potential energy V, i.e. F=−∇V; you can write the torque as τ=−r×∇ V.
The dynamics of an object carrying an electric current is governed by the Lorentz force, a velocity-dependent force that cannot be derived from a potential energy function
Source: Daniel R Stump, Am J Phys 66, No. 12 December 1998 pp 1042-1043
Keeping the above quote in mind, is it permissible to use this relationship in the electromagnetic case?
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