Tuesday, October 14, 2014

classical mechanics - relationship between torque and potential energy for electromagnetism


It is well known that the energy of a magnetic dipole in a magnetic field is taken as U=m.B The dipole also experiences a torque τ=m×B


In classical mechanics, the torque is given as


τ=r×F The force is derivable from a potential energy V, i.e. F=V; you can write the torque as τ=r× V.



The dynamics of an object carrying an electric current is governed by the Lorentz force, a velocity-dependent force that cannot be derived from a potential energy function


Source: Daniel R Stump, Am J Phys 66, No. 12 December 1998 pp 1042-1043



Keeping the above quote in mind, is it permissible to use this relationship in the electromagnetic case?




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