Monday, September 7, 2015

electromagnetism - Lagrangian of Non-Relativistic Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field


I'm trying to derive the Lagrangian for a non-relativistic charged particle under the influence of a magnetic potential.


I'm assuming that F=grad(V) and so by the Lorentz force we have grad(V)=qv×(curl(A)) and thus I would somehow like to "solve" for V in order to plug it into the Lagrangian LTV.


However, doing so, I arrive at jV=qivi(jAiiAj) and I don't see an obvious way to get from here to V=qciAivi.



Answer




Hint to the question (v2): For a velocity-dependent force F (such as e.g. the Lorentz force), the relationship between force F and potential U is


F = ddtUvUr.


See e.g. Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Chapter 1. See also e.g. this and this Phys.SE posts.


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