Friday, August 23, 2019

general relativity - Is there a maximum possible acceleration?


I'm thinking equivalence principle, possibilities of unbounded space-time curvature, quantum gravity.



Answer



The spit horizon in a Rindler wedge occurs at a distance d = c2/g for the acceleration g. In spatial coordinates this particle horizon occurs at the distance d behind the accelerated frame. Clearly if d = 0 the acceleration is infinite, or better put indefinite or divergent. However, we can think of this as approximating the near horizon frame of an accelerated observer above a black hole. The closest one can get without hitting the horizon is within a Planck unit of length. So the acceleration required for d = p = G/c2 is g = c2/p which gives g = 5.6×1053cm/s2. That is absolutely enormous. The general rule is that Unruh radiation has about 1K for each 1021cm/s2 of acceleration. So this accelerated frame would detect an Unruh radiation at  1031K. This is about an order of magnitude larger than the Hagedorn temperature. We should then use the string length instead of the Planck length 4πα and the maximum acceleration will correspond to the Hagedorn temperature.


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