Thursday, October 29, 2015

Doppler redshift in special relativity


I came across this exercise in Elementary General Relativity by Alan MacDonald:


A source of light pulses moves with speed v directly away from an observer at rest in an inertial frame. Let Δte be the time between the emission of pulses, and Δto be the time between their reception at the observer. Show that Δto=Δte+vΔte.


Based on my understanding of special relativity, the space-time interval between two events as measured from two inertial frames of reference should be the same. Therefore, Δt2e=Δt2oΔx2

Δt2e=Δt2ov2Δt2o
Δto=(1v2)1/2Δte


which is not the same relation. What is wrong with my reasoning?



Answer



Your answer is right assuming Δte is the interval between emission as measured by the emitting source itself. The given answer is right assuming Δte is the time between emission as measured by the observer. It seems as though this problem is aiming at a lower level than your current understanding of relativity; you put too much thought into it.


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