Tuesday, October 20, 2015

quantum mechanics - Can one construct a new operator in terms of the powers of another operator?


Suppose we have a quantum state, well described by its time-independent wave function Psi. And we have a well-defined Hermitian (self-adjoint) operator $A$. We successfully evaluate the expectation value of the operator $A$. Next we derive the general formula for the higher moments of $A$ (i.e. the expectation value of $A^n$ for $n=2,3,4\ldots $).



In this situation, is it permitted to regard each of the $A^n$ for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$ as a proper operator by itself?


For example, should every $A^n$ have a positive variance and other statistical properties (as long as we restrict ourselves to the state $\Psi$)?


Can one make linear combinations of different powers to construct a new operator, e.g. $B = A + A^2$?


Is it allowed to construct new operators acting on $\Psi$, that are defined in terms of their series expansion in $A^n$? For example, $D = \exp(CA)$ where $C$ is a constant?




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