Friday, August 26, 2016

general relativity - Is time going backwards beyond the event horizon of a black hole?



For an outside observer the time seems to stop at the event horizon. My intuition suggests, that if it stops there, then it must go backwards inside. Is this the case?


This question is a followup for the comment I made for this question: Are we inside a black hole?



Food for thought: if time stops at the event horizon (for an outside observer), for inside, my intuition suggests, time should go backwards. So for matter, that's already inside when the black hole forms, it won't fall towards a singularity but would fall outwards towards the event horizon due to this time reversal. So inside there would be an outward gravitational force. It would be fascinating if it turns out that all this cosmological redshift, and expansion we observe, is just the effect of an enormous event horizon outside pulling the stuff outwards.



So from outside: we see nothing fall in, and see nothing come out.


And from inside: we see nothing fall out, and see nothing come in.


Hopefully the answers make this clear, and I learn a bit more about the GR. :)



Answer



It's easy to forget that, in the context of relativity, there is no universal time. You write:




For an outside observer the time seems to stop at the event horizon. My intuition suggests, that if it stops there, then it must go backwards inside. Is this the case?



But your intuition doesn't seem to take into account that, for an observer falling into the hole, time doesn't stop at the event horizon.


The point is that one must be much more careful in their thinking about time within the framework of general relativity where time is a coordinate and coordinates are arbitrary.


In fact, within the event horizon, the radial coordinate becomes time-like and the time coordinate becomes space-like. This simply means that, to "back up" inside the event horizon is as impossible as moving backwards in time outside the event horizon.


In other words, the essential reason it is impossible to avoid the singularity once within the horizon is precisely that one must move forward through time which, due to the extreme curvature within the horizon, means moving towards the central singularity.


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