In this answer dealing with details of decay theory (incl. references) it is shown that
[Given] a system initialized at t=0 in the state [...] |φ⟩ and left to evolve under a time-independent hamiltonian H [... its] probability of decay is at small times only quadratic, and the survival probability is slightly rounded near t=0 before of going down [exponentially].
Is it correct that therefore it is also possible to prepare (initialize) an entire ensemble of N≫1 such states |φ⟩, such that their survival probability is at small times only quadratic ?
Is it instead possible at all to prepare an ensemble of N states (which would likewise "evolve under the Hamiltonian H") such that their survival probability is (at least to a good approximation) not quadratic but rather drops linearly as a function of the duration since completion of the preparation ?
In particular, if an ensemble of 2 N states |φ⟩ had been given and (in the process of an extended preparation procedure) half of those (i.e. N systems) had decayed, do the remaining/surviving N systems together then constitute such an ensemble? What exactly is the survival probability of these given, momentarily remaining/surviving N systems; as a function e.g. of t(extended prep.):=t−τ1/2, where τ1/2=τ Ln[2] is the specific overall "half-life" duration?
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