Thursday, August 24, 2017

quantum field theory - How to replace T-product with retarded commutator in LSZ formula?


I am reading Itzykson and Zuber's Quantum Field Theory book, and am unable to understand a step that is made on page 246:


Here, they consider the elastic scattering of particle A off particle B:


A(q1)+B(p1)  A(q2)+B(p2)


and proceed to write down the S-matrix element using the LSZ formula, with the A particles reduced:


Sfi=d4xd4yei(q2.yq1.x)(y+m2a)(x+m2a)p2|Tφ(y)φ(x)|p1


Then they say that because q1 and q2 are in the forward light cone, the time-ordered product can be replaced by a retarded commutator:


Tφ(y)φ(x)  θ(y0x0)[φ(y),φ(x)].


This justification for this replacement completely eludes me. What is the mathematical reason for this?




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