I am reading Itzykson and Zuber's Quantum Field Theory book, and am unable to understand a step that is made on page 246:
Here, they consider the elastic scattering of particle A off particle B:
A(q1)+B(p1) → A(q2)+B(p2)
and proceed to write down the S-matrix element using the LSZ formula, with the A particles reduced:
Sfi=−∫d4xd4yei(q2.y−q1.x)(◻y+m2a)(◻x+m2a)⟨p2|Tφ†(y)φ(x)|p1⟩
Then they say that because q1 and q2 are in the forward light cone, the time-ordered product can be replaced by a retarded commutator:
Tφ†(y)φ(x) → θ(y0−x0)[φ†(y),φ(x)].
This justification for this replacement completely eludes me. What is the mathematical reason for this?
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