Given the density operator ρ=∑iwi|αi⟩⟨αi|, how does the density operator change with time. Apparently I should get iℏ∂ρ∂t=∑iwi(H|αi(t)⟩⟨αi(t)|−|αi(t)⟩⟨αi(t)|H). I am having difficulty getting this, it seems that I have to use Shrodingers equation on the (|α⟩⟨α|) since the intial population wi is constant in time, but I'm not sure how to differentiate this since ⟨α| as I understand is a bra which is a functional in a sense, how does the product rule for differentiation apply then in this case?
Thanks.
Answer
Start with iℏddt|α⟩=H|α⟩ and take the adjoint −iℏddt⟨α|=⟨α|H where H†=H has been used. Then simply use the product rule: iℏddt[|α⟩⟨α|]=[iℏddt|α⟩]⟨α|+|α⟩[iℏddt⟨α|],=[H|α⟩]⟨α|−|α⟩[⟨α|H].
No comments:
Post a Comment