Wednesday, August 2, 2017

thermodynamics - Could the plume from an exploded nuclear reactor corrode helicopter blades?


I was recently watching the new TV series Chernobyl and was curious if something that occurred was even physically possible. In the show, the physicist instructs the pilots of a helicopter not to fly any closer than 10 meters to the plumes that are being emitted from reactor 4. The pilots disregard the physicist's instructions and fly directly through the plume. Upon emerging on the other side, the blades seem to have corroded to the point that they are slung from the helicopter itself. Is there any way this could physically happen or is it purely cinematic drama?



Answer



This moment is one of the most glaring historical inaccuracies in the series. The helicopter crash happened on October 2, 1986, 5 month after the disaster started, and the reactor fire was already put out by this point. The helicopter crashed because its rotors touched a cable, radiation had nothing to do with it. Here’s an article (in Russian) with detailed discussion and real video of that crash.


Among the helicopters which dropped sandbags into the burning core, none crashed. The series authors moved the event for dramatic effect.


As for radiation, it does not cause significant degradation in metals by itself, at least not this quick. There is a thing called induced radioactivity, which may lead to elements turning into other elements, but usually the fraction of atoms involved is not enough to cause significant mechanical degradation.



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