Friday, December 15, 2017

homework and exercises - The geodesic line on Poincare half plane


I was calculating the geodesic lines on Poincare half plane but I found I somehow missed a parameter. It would be really helpful if someone could help me find out where my mistake is.


My calculation is the following:


Let $ds^2=\frac{a^2}{y^2}(dx^2+dy^2)$, then we could calculate the nonvanishing Christoffel symbols which are $\Gamma^x_{xy}=\Gamma^x_{yx}=-\frac{1}{y}, \Gamma^y_{xx}=\frac{1}{y}, \Gamma^y_{yy}=-\frac{1}{y}$. From these and geodesic equations, we have $$\ddot{x}-y^{-1}\dot{x}\dot{y}=0$$ $$\ddot{y}+y^{-1}\dot{x}^2=0$$ $$\ddot{y}-y^{-1}\dot{y}^2=0$$



From the last equation, it's straightforward that $y=Ce^{\omega\lambda}$, where $C$ and $\lambda$ are integral constants. Then substitute the derivative of $y$ into the first equation, we have, $$\ddot{x}-\omega\dot{x}=0$$ Therefore we have $x=De^{\omega\lambda}+x_0$ where $D, x_0$ are integral constants. However, by the second equation, we have, assuming $C$ is nonzero, $$C^2+D^2=0$$ And this leads to a weird result which is $$(x-x_0)^2+y^2=0$$ But the actual result should be $(x-x_0)^2+y^2=l^2$, where $l$ is another constant.




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