Thursday, December 28, 2017

quantum field theory - Some questions about Ward-Takahashi Identity


I'm a learner of Peskin and Schroeder's textbook of quantum field theory.


I have proceeded to Ward-Takahashi identity and have one question when I look for Wikipedia for reference.


The following is the Ward-Takahashi identity, where Mμ is the correlation function for n inserting electrons and n out-going electrons. kμMμ(k;p1...pn;q1...qn)=ei[M0(k;p1...pn;q1...(qik)...qn)M0(k;p1...(pi+k)...pn;q1...qn)].


The wiki says that



Note that if (Mμ) has its external electrons on-shell, then the amplitudes on the right-hand side of this identity each have one external particle off-shell, and therefore they do not contribute to S-matrix elements.




Does on-shell means a divergent contribution according to LSZ reduction formula?


Besides, can you tell me why the S matrix is zero if all the external electrons in the left hand side are on shell?




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