Tuesday, May 15, 2018

homework and exercises - Olympiad physics 1996 problem




I don't understand the official solution of the first problem of the 1996 International Physics Olympiad.


They give this circuit:


enter image description here


Each black box is a resistor of resistance $1\Omega$. They then claim that the following circuit is equivalent:


enter image description here


I no not see the equivalence. Why are these two equivalent and what principle(s) is(are) used to understand the equivalence?



Answer



Start with the initial diagram, but let's color code everything:


enter image description here


Now move some wires around, without actually changing the connectivity:



enter image description here


Finally, rotate the left and right blocks while again not changing the connectivity:


enter image description here


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