Friday, June 21, 2019

logical deduction - Colouring the reals


If every real number is coloured either black or white, prove that there exist distinct real numbers $a,b,c$ all of the same colour such that $a-b=b-c$.



Answer



WLOG, 2 and 4 are both black. (This is WLOG because we can scale and translate the real line freely, and can also swap the colors.)


If 0 is black, then



$(a, b, c) = (4, 2, 0)$ are all black.
This satisfies $4-2=2-0$.



If 3 is black, then




$(a, b, c) = (4, 3, 2)$ are all black.
This satisfies $4-3=3-2$.



If 6 is black, then



$(a, b, c) = (6, 4, 2)$ are all black.
This satisfies $6-4=4-2$.



If none of ${0,3,6}$ is black, then




$(a, b, c) = (6, 3, 0)$ are all white.
This satisfies $6-3=3-0$.



No comments:

Post a Comment

classical mechanics - Moment of a force about a given axis (Torque) - Scalar or vectorial?

I am studying Statics and saw that: The moment of a force about a given axis (or Torque) is defined by the equation: $M_X = (\vec r \times \...