Sunday, January 12, 2020

general relativity - Is the scalar curvature of the Schwarzschild solution 0?


The Schwarzschild solution is meant to be a solution of the vacuum Einstein equations. That is


$$R_{\mu\nu}=0.$$


So, the Ricci tensor must be null for $r>0$.


Now, if the scalar curvature is nothing but the Ricci tensor contracted, and the Ricci tensor is null, the cuvature should be zero.


Nonetheless, I have been told that the curvature of the Schwarzschild solution (in the usual coordinates) is


$$\frac{12r_s^2}{r^6},$$


which is obviously non zero.



What am I making wrong?



Answer



You're correct that $R=0$. $R_{abcd} R^{abcd} = \frac{12 r_s^2}{r^6}$ is the Kretschmann scalar for the Schwarzschild metric, an invariant used to find the true singularities of a spacetime. In this case, only the singularity at $r=0$ is a spacetime singularity, not a coordinate-system one.


No comments:

Post a Comment

classical mechanics - Moment of a force about a given axis (Torque) - Scalar or vectorial?

I am studying Statics and saw that: The moment of a force about a given axis (or Torque) is defined by the equation: $M_X = (\vec r \times \...