Sunday, January 12, 2020

general relativity - Is the scalar curvature of the Schwarzschild solution 0?


The Schwarzschild solution is meant to be a solution of the vacuum Einstein equations. That is


Rμν=0.


So, the Ricci tensor must be null for r>0.


Now, if the scalar curvature is nothing but the Ricci tensor contracted, and the Ricci tensor is null, the cuvature should be zero.


Nonetheless, I have been told that the curvature of the Schwarzschild solution (in the usual coordinates) is


12r2sr6,


which is obviously non zero.



What am I making wrong?



Answer



You're correct that R=0. RabcdRabcd=12r2sr6 is the Kretschmann scalar for the Schwarzschild metric, an invariant used to find the true singularities of a spacetime. In this case, only the singularity at r=0 is a spacetime singularity, not a coordinate-system one.


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