I am trying to teach myself tensor calculus but have reached a stumbling block - expressing the magnitude of a cross product in indicial notation. I know that one can express a cross product of two vectors →A and →B in indicial notation as follows:
→A×→B=ϵijkajbkˆei
But I am not sure how to express the magnitude of the resulting vector using indicial notation. My guess is
∣→A×→B∣2=(→A×→B)m(→A×→B)m=ϵijkajbkˆeiϵijkajbkˆei
but I seem to recall reading that having an index occur more than twice is undefined. How would I write the magnitude of the cross product using correct notation?
Answer
The problem is that you used the same indices to sum over the elements of the first and second A×B in your dot product. The product should actually read
∣→A×→B∣2=(→A×→B)⋅(→A×→B)=ϵijkajbkˆei⋅ϵpqraqbrˆep
From here on you can use the orthogonality of the ˆeis and then use the following relation to simplify your problem
εijkεimn=δjmδkn−δjnδkm
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