Let us say a block of mass is placed on the surface of earth. Then while drawing the forces on that body, we say:
- Force $F = mg$ acting towards the center of Earth.
- Normal reaction $N$ offered by the surface of Earth.
If no other forces are acting, we say $F=N$. But what about the centrifugal force $m\omega^2R$ . Why don't we ever bring that into picture? What am I missing?
Answer
Because it's effect is smaller than the variation in $g$ due to earth's bulge (caused by the same centrifugal force) or the local geology - when you use $9.8m/s^2$ that's just an approximation.
The effect of the bulge and centrifugal force mean that $g$ at the equator is about 0.5% lower than $g$ at the poles
edit: velocity at equator $40,000 km / 24 h = 1666.7 km/h = 0.463 km/s$
'centrifugal g' = $(0.463 km/s)^2 )/ 6375 km = 0.03 m/s^2$ or 0.3% of 'g'
No comments:
Post a Comment