Saturday, September 29, 2018

notation - Higgs mechanism in QED


I'm trying to understand the Higgs mechanics. For that matter, I'm exploring the possibility of giving mass to the photon in a gauge-invariant way. So, if we introduce a complex scalar field:


ϕ=12(ϕ1+iϕ2)


with the following Lagrangian density (from now on, just Lagrangian)


L=(μϕ)(μϕ)μ2(ϕϕ)+λ(ϕϕ)2



and μ2<0.


We note that the potential for the scalar particle has an infinity of vacuums all of them in a circle of radius v around (0,0). We introduce two auxiliary fields η,ξ to express the perturbations around the vacuum


ϕ0=12[(v+η)+iξ]


Introducing the covariant derivative and the photon field, I have to compute the following thing


(Dμϕ)(Dμϕ)


The derivatives included in (Dμϕ) are supposed to act upon the (Dμϕ)?



Answer



The answer is no. Just as in the case without a gauge field, it is just a product of two derivatives of the field ϕ. You might be interested in the chapter "Scalar Electrodynamics" in Srednicki's book.


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