I'm trying to understand the Higgs mechanics. For that matter, I'm exploring the possibility of giving mass to the photon in a gauge-invariant way. So, if we introduce a complex scalar field:
ϕ=1√2(ϕ1+iϕ2)
with the following Lagrangian density (from now on, just Lagrangian)
L=(∂μϕ)⋆(∂μϕ)−μ2(ϕ⋆ϕ)+λ(ϕ⋆ϕ)2
and μ2<0.
We note that the potential for the scalar particle has an infinity of vacuums all of them in a circle of radius v around (0,0). We introduce two auxiliary fields η,ξ to express the perturbations around the vacuum
ϕ0=1√2[(v+η)+iξ]
Introducing the covariant derivative and the photon field, I have to compute the following thing
(Dμϕ)†(Dμϕ)
The derivatives included in (Dμϕ)† are supposed to act upon the (Dμϕ)?
Answer
The answer is no. Just as in the case without a gauge field, it is just a product of two derivatives of the field ϕ. You might be interested in the chapter "Scalar Electrodynamics" in Srednicki's book.
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