In deriving the expression for the exact propagator
G(2)c(x1,x2)=[p2−m2+Π(p)]−1
for ϕ4 theory all books that i know use the following argument:
G(2)c(x1,x2)=G(2)0+G(2)0ΠG(2)0+G(2)0ΠG(2)0ΠG(2)0+...
wich is a geometric series so the formula for the exact propagator.Here
G(2)0
is the free propagator and
Π=X+Y+Z+...+W
is the sum of all irreducible diagrams.Here the irreducible diagrams is represented by X,Y,Z,...,W.
Using the path integral i can see, that connected diagrams D can be written in the form
D=G(2)0XG(2)0Z...G(2)0W
Question: But how to prove that there is no constant C so that instead we have
D=G(2)0XG(2)0Z...G(2)0W
we would have
D=CG(2)0XG(2)0Z...G(2)0W ?
In the last case we would not have a geometrical serie. Can someone explain me i t please or give me another way to derive it.
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