Friday, November 18, 2016

electromagnetism - Constant magnetic field attenuation by µ-metal (mu-metal)


I am interested in the magnetic field attenuation by µ-metal. Specifically shielding from earth's magnetic field HE through closed cylindrical layers of such a metal, yielding an internal attenuated field HA.


One can buy magnetic shielding from different sources and they all offer seemingly empirical equations1 to calculate the shielding factor S which carries the unit dB (decibel). S=20 log10(HAHE)

If one has a cylindrical (µ-metal) encased space, the attenuation of a DC magnetic field perpendicular to the cylinder axis is for example given through Si: Si=μ4(1d2innerd2outer)+1 ,
where μ is the magnetic permeability and (douterdinner)/2 is equal to the wall thickness of the cylinder.


Furthermore they describe the combined shielding factor of a (long) cylindrical two layer shield through Stotal: Stotal=S1S2(1d32d31)+S1+S2 ,

where d1 and d2 refers to the average (I'm not quite sure about this) diameter of the first and second layer, respectively.


I have searched around and couldn't really find a source or derivation of these equations. All I can find are related to AC fields. Could somebody explain the origin of the last two equations, perhaps there is a paper/publication I've overlooked?


Thanks


[1] http://www.magneticshields.co.uk/en/faq




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