Wednesday, November 23, 2016

homework and exercises - QFT Propagator across spacelike separation


I have this general formula for the propagator.


D(x)=id3k(2π)32ωk[ei[ωktkx]Θ(t)+ei[ωktkx]Θ(t)]


I am supposed to verify that it decays exponentially for spacelike separation. To impose this condition I use t=0 and x>0. The symbols k and x are 3-vectors and ωk=+k2+m2. Also, for the Heaviside step function Θ(0)=0.5.


This is problem 1.3.1 in Zee's QFT in a Nutshell book, and the solution to this problem is in the back of the book. He writes that the first step should look like



D(x)=id3k(2π)32k2+m2eikx


but when I plug it in the values for x and Θ, I get


D(x)=id3k(2π)32k2+m212[eikx+eikx]=id3k(2π)32k2+m2cos(kx)


What is the reasoning behind throwing out one of the exponentials instead of using both of them? I haven't done my integral yet, so I don't know if it still produces exponential decay, but it seems like won't, so I want to know what the discrepancy is before I start.




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