Tuesday, November 15, 2016

quantum field theory - Clarification of Path Integral formulation


I am reading from Schwarz book on QFT the Path Integral chapter and I am confused about something. I attached a SS of that part. So we have <Φj+1|eiδH(tj)|Φj>=Nexp(iδtd3xL[Φj,tΦj]).

What happens when we have the left and right most terms i.e. <Φ1|eiδH(t0)|0>
and <0|eiδH(tn)|Φn> ?
Another thing that I am confused about, where are we using the fact that the state in the beginning and the end is |0>? I see we are using the boundaries on time, but I can't see where we use explicitly the fact that we start and end with vacuum i.e. if we had any $$ where would we have a different term? Also in this case, if we are in the free theory (which I assume is the case as the vacuum state is |0>, if we start in the vacuum state won't we always end up in the vacuum state? What can happen in a non-interaction theory that can disturb the system from the vacuum?



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