For an interacting quantum system, Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation and mean-field field approximation are methods often used to decouple interaction terms in the Hamiltonian. In the first method, auxiliary fields are introduced via an integral identity, and then approximated by their saddle-point values. In the second method, operators are directly replaced by their mean values, e.g. c†icjc†kcl→⟨c†icj⟩c†kcl+c†icj⟨c†kcl⟩. In both methods, order parameters can then be solved self-consistently to yield the decoupled Hamiltonian.
Are these two methods equivalent? If not, how are they related?
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