Monday, December 16, 2019

particle physics - Wavefunction of a Baryon


How to write the total wavefunction of a Baryon including space part, spin part, isospin part and color part such that the net wavefunction is antisymmetric? What is the difference in wavefunctions of two different baryons but of same quark content say proton $p$ and $\Delta^+$ baryon?



Answer



To write the wavefunction of a baryon, you write it as a direct product of the different parts of the wavefunction (just as you would for any other particle):


\begin{equation} \left| \psi \right\rangle = \left| \mbox{spatial} \right\rangle \otimes \left| \mbox{spin} \right\rangle \otimes \left| \mbox{Isospin} \right\rangle \otimes \left| \mbox{color} \right\rangle \end{equation}


Furthermore, the difference between a proton and $ \Delta ^+ $ is that they have different spins and total isospin. The proton is a spin $ 1/2 $ and total isospin $ 1/2 $ object while the $ \Delta ^+ $ is a spin $ 3/2 $ and total isospin $ 3/2 $ object.



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