Sunday, December 22, 2019

research level - Wilson Loops as raising operators


Consider a U(1) Chern Simons theory on a torus T: L=k4πTaa

where a is some U(1) gauge field, kZ and we used the short hand notation aaϵμνλaμνaλ.


Consider Wilson Loops of the form W(C)=PeiCadl.

Here P denotes path ordering and C denotes some closed loop on the torus T.


Consider the two non-contractible loops on T denoted by a and b. (For a picture see: http://share.pdfonline.com/7e91df64f6e84f43bff166c6911972d6/torus_a_b.htm)



THe ground state manifold of of the theory is |k|-fold degenerate.


Consider a basis that consists of wrapping "quasiparticles" around the b loop of the torus: |n with n=0...|k|1. Then the Wilson loop operators act as W(b)|n=|n+1 mod |k|,W(a)|n=e2πin/k|n.

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What is the reason for this? I assume it must somehow be related to the explicit construction of the ground state manifold?


Since I am working myself into Chern Simons theory at the moment I would also be happy for some advice on readable literature with a focus on condensed matter problems.


Best regards.




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